Operation Sindoor: India–Pakistan Tensions Rise After Missile Retaliation

By Eshorjit | Infinitrix News | May 7, 2025

In a rapid escalation of cross-border hostilities, India launched “Operation Sindoor” on May 6, targeting nine Pakistani sites with precision air and missile strikes. The retaliation came just two weeks after the April 22 massacre in Pahalgam, where 26 civilians—mostly pilgrims—were killed in a brazen terror attack that shocked the nation.

The Indian government stated that the operation was aimed at “eliminating terror infrastructure and command hubs” allegedly operated by groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and the Resistance Front in Pakistan-administered territories. Indian Air Force officials confirmed that the strikes were launched using indigenous cruise missiles and loitering drones.

Pakistan’s Reaction and Civilian Toll

In Islamabad, the Foreign Ministry condemned the strikes as “an act of war,” claiming at least 26 civilian deaths including children. Military officials in Pakistan stated they responded with artillery shelling in Rajouri and Uri sectors, leading to casualties on both sides.

“India’s reckless adventurism endangers the region. We reserve the right to respond at a time and place of our choosing.” — Pakistan’s Defense Minister

India has disputed civilian casualties, asserting that its missile strikes avoided population centers and were based on real-time surveillance. However, video clips from Kotli and Bahawalpur suggest damage to at least one mosque and residential structures—sparking debate on proportionality.

Global Diplomacy and Strategic Messaging

The United Nations Security Council held a closed-door meeting on Tuesday, urging both sides to avoid escalation. The United States and the European Union called for restraint, while China issued a veiled warning to “preserve regional balance.” Russia offered to mediate, citing its growing ties with both Delhi and Islamabad.

India, meanwhile, briefed G20 allies on its position, stating that it had exhausted diplomatic channels and acted only after credible proof of cross-border facilitation of terror.

Public Response in India and Pakistan

Indian cities saw spontaneous rallies and candlelight vigils in support of the armed forces. Hashtags like #StrikeBackIndia and #OperationSindoor trended across platforms. In contrast, protests erupted in parts of Lahore and Karachi accusing India of targeting innocent civilians.

Security has been heightened in all Indian border states, especially Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, and Rajasthan. Emergency response drills have begun under "Operation Abhyaas," India’s first national civil defence simulation in decades.

What Comes Next?

With both militaries on high alert and diplomatic communication suspended, analysts warn that any misstep could lead to uncontrolled escalation. India has reportedly moved additional air-defense assets near the western sector, while Pakistan has elevated its strategic command to Phase 2 readiness.

Whether Operation Sindoor becomes a deterrent or a flashpoint will depend on the restraint shown by both governments—and the pressure exerted by the international community in the days ahead.